ORA-28000: the account is locked
테스트 머신에서 이런 오류가 발생하는군요. ^^;
Server Error in '/' Application.
ORA-28000: the account is locked
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException: ORA-28000: the account is locked
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-28000: the account is locked]
OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.PoolManager`3.Get(ConnectionString csWithDiffOrNewPwd, Boolean bGetForApp, String affinityInstanceName, Boolean bForceMatch) +4833
OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.OraclePoolManager.Get(ConnectionString csWithNewPassword, Boolean bGetForApp, String affinityInstanceName, Boolean bForceMatch) +1115
OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.OracleConnectionDispenser`3.Get(ConnectionString cs, PM conPM, ConnectionString pmCS, SecureString securedPassword, SecureString securedProxyPassword) +1297
Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleConnection.Open() +3344
...[생략]...
예전에도 설명했듯이, 실제로 해당 Oracle DB에 접속해 로그인을 (연결 문자열의 계정이 hr이라고 가정) 하면,
# sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 3 05:45:57 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: hr
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-28000: the account is locked9
ORA-28000 오류가 발생합니다. 자, 그럼 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 system 계정으로 로그인하고, (
그때는 sqlplus로 로그인이 안 됐었는데, 이제는 잘 되는군요. ^^;)
# sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 3 05:52:44 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
이후, ALTER USER 명령어를 실행해 주면 끝!
// 사용자 hr, 암호는 testpw라고 가정
SQL> ALTER USER hr IDENTIFIED BY testpw ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
User altered.
그런데, 계정이 왜 잠기는지 모르겠군요. ^^; 혹시나 싶어, (hr이 속한) DEFAULT 프로파일에 대해 다음의 설정을 추가했습니다.
# su - oracle
oracle@4e072ccfdbf6:~$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 3 06:48:33 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password: (기본 암호: oracle)
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
SQL> select username, profile, expiry_date from dba_users;
USERNAME PROFILE EXPIRY_DA
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------
SYS DEFAULT
SYSTEM DEFAULT
ANONYMOUS DEFAULT
HR DEFAULT
...[생략]...
// 혹은
SQL> select username, profile, expiry_date from dba_users where username='HR';
USERNAME PROFILE EXPIRY_DA
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------
HR DEFAULT
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME UNLIMITED;
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME UNLIMITED;
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS UNLIMITED;
// 확인
// select profile, RESOURCE_NAME, LIMIT from dba_profiles where RESOURCE_NAME='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';
참고로, 최초 컨테이너를 실행 시,
docker run --rm -it --name=DB-oraclexe11g -p 1521:1521 oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g:latest
docker exec로 접근하면 root 계정에는 아무런 설정이 없어 sqlplus도 직접 실행해야 하고, 기타 설정들도 추가해야 합니다.
# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/sqlplus
Error 6 initializing SQL*Plus
SP2-0667: Message file sp1<lang>.msb not found
SP2-0750: You may need to set ORACLE_HOME to your Oracle software directory
# export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe
# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 3 06:45:58 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified
그러느니, 그냥 oracle 사용자로 바꿔서 접속하시면 편안하게 실습할 수 있습니다.
# su - oracle
oracle@4e072ccfdbf6:~$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 3 06:48:33 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password: (기본 암호: oracle)
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
기본적으로는 hr 계정이 비활성 상태이므로, 명시적으로 해제를 해야합니다.
SQL> ALTER USER hr IDENTIFIED BY hr ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
[이 글에 대해서 여러분들과 의견을 공유하고 싶습니다. 틀리거나 미흡한 부분 또는 의문 사항이 있으시면 언제든 댓글 남겨주십시오.]